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Vijayawada
Vijayawada is a city on the banks of the Krishna River, in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipal corporation and the headquarters of Vijayawada (urban) mandal in Krishna district of the state. The city is one of the suburbs of the state capital Amaravati, under the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, and the headquarters of APCRDA.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AP Capital Region Development Authority comes into being )〕 The city is one of the major trading and business centers of the state and hence, it is also known as ''"The Business Capital of Andhra Pradesh"''. The city is one of the two metropolis in the state, with the other being Visakhapatnam. census, the city had a population of 1,048,240, making it the second largest city in the state in terms of population and it had an urban agglomeration population of 1,491,202.〔〔
The city has been recognised as a "Global City of the Future" by McKinsey Quarterly. It is one of the commercial hubs of Andhra Pradesh with a GDP of $3 billion in 2010, and is expected to increase to $17 billion by 2025. The political, agricultural, industrial sectors are a boon for its recognition. It is the hub of transportation with one of the largest railway junctions in India.
==Toponomy==
There are many legends behind the origin of the name Vijayawada. Goddess Durga killed the demon and relaxed in this place for some time. As she was victorious (''vijaya''), the place came to be known as Vijayawada (''vijaya'' translates to victory and ''wada'' as place/location, literally "The Place of Victory"). The epic Mahabharata refers to the Indrakiladri hills as the place where Arjuna secured Pashupatastra from Lord Shiva. The city thereafter came to be known as ''Vijayavatika'' and later as Vijayawada. In some legends, Vijayawada was referred to as ''Rajendracholapura''. A tale behind its acquiring the name ''"Bezawada"'' is that Goddess Krishnaveni (River Krishna) requested Arjuna to make a passage for her to merge into the Bay of Bengal. Hence, Arjuna made a ''bejjam'' (hole) through the mountains and the place came to be known as ''Bejjamwada ''which later changed to ''Bezawada''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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